Infertility
Infertility

What Is Infertility​?

Infertility is a condition where a couple faces difficulty conceiving even after trying naturally for a reasonable period of time. It is more common than most people realise, and it can affect individuals of different ages and backgrounds, often without any obvious warning signs. Many couples expect pregnancy to happen quickly, but the process can take time, and for some, it becomes more challenging than expected. Infertility simply means that the body may need additional support or medical guidance to achieve pregnancy. It does not indicate a permanent inability to conceive, nor does it mean that the journey ahead is without hope. Today, fertility care has advanced significantly, offering clear pathways to understand what is happening and what steps can help. With timely evaluation and a calm, informed approach, most couples find clarity and support that helps them move forward confidently.

When Should We See A Fertility Specialist?

You should consider seeing a fertility specialist if:
  • You’ve been trying to conceive for a year.
  • You’re over 35 and have tried for six months.
  • Your menstrual cycles are unpredictable.
  • You have concerns about sperm health.
  • You’ve been feeling confused, anxious, or unsure about your fertility.
  • You simply want clarity and expert guidance before continuing your journey.

The Ayaansh Approach To Infertility

Infertility treatment
Expert Fertility Care Shaped By 30+ Years Of Practice
Infertility treatment
Advanced IVF, ICSI & IUI Labs & Technology
Male infertility treatment
Personalised Treatment Plans For Every Patient
Female infertility treatment
High-Precision Embryo Monitoring Systems
infertility meaning​
End-To-End Reproductive & Women’s Health Services

Causes Of Infertility in Females & Males

Causes of Infertility in Females

  • Conditions like PCOS
  • Hormonal imbalances 
  • Age-Related Decline
  • Blocked or damaged tubes
  • Endometriosis
  • Early menopause 
  • Lifestyle Factors
  • Genetic Factors

There are several factors that can make it difficult for a woman to conceive, and many of them are more common than people realise. These causes can be hormonal, age-related, or connected to conditions that affect the reproductive organs. Most of these challenges can be treated or improved with personalised care. Recognising them early helps guide the right medical approach.

Here are the key reasons that may contribute to female infertility : 

  • Conditions like PCOS: PCOS disrupts regular ovulation, causing delayed or absent egg release, which makes natural conception more difficult.
  • Hormonal Imbalances: Imbalances in reproductive hormones interfere with ovulation, menstrual cycles, and the timely release of healthy eggs.
  • Age-Related Decline: As age increases, egg quality and quantity naturally decrease, reducing fertility potential and chances of conception.
  • Blocked or Damaged Tubes: Damage or blockages in the fallopian tubes prevent the egg and sperm from meeting, stopping fertilisation from occurring.
  • Endometriosis: Endometriosis causes tissue growth outside the uterus, leading to inflammation or scarring that affects fertilisation and implantation.
  • Early Menopause: Early menopause reduces ovarian function and hormones much sooner than expected, limiting or stopping egg release altogether.
  • Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, alcohol, stress, poor diet, and weight extremes can affect hormones, ovulation, and overall reproductive health.
  • Genetic Factors: Certain inherited conditions affect ovarian reserve, hormone production, or reproductive anatomy, contributing to infertility.

Causes of Infertility in Males

  • Low Sperm Count
  • Slow Movement of Sperm 
  • Abnormal Sperm Shape
  • Varicocele 
  • Low testosterone
  • Infections affecting sperm health
  • Blockages in the reproductive tract
  • Lifestyle factors

Several biological and environmental factors can influence a man’s ability to contribute to a pregnancy. These may affect sperm count, sperm movement, or overall reproductive function. Because the causes vary widely, a thorough evaluation is essential to find the right solution. Many of these conditions are treatable with the right medical support.

Here are the most significant causes to be aware of:

  • Low Sperm Count : When the number of sperm is lower than normal, reducing the chances of reaching and fertilising an egg.
  • Slow Movement of Sperm : Sperm do not swim fast or efficiently enough to reach the egg in time for fertilisation.
  • Abnormal Sperm Shape : Sperm have structural irregularities that affect their ability to move, penetrate, or fertilise the egg.
  • Varicocele : Enlarged veins in the scrotum that can reduce sperm production and lower sperm quality.
  • Low Testosterone : Hormonal imbalance that affects sperm production, sexual function, and overall fertility.
  • Infections Affecting Sperm Health : Untreated infections can damage reproductive tissues, disrupt sperm production, or cause scarring.
  • Blockages in the Reproductive Tract : Obstructions in the tubes carrying sperm prevent them from being released properly during ejaculation.
  • Lifestyle Factors : Smoking, alcohol, stress, poor diet, being overweight, or heat exposure can reduce sperm quality and fertility.

Infertility Treatment Options At Ayaansh

At Ayaansh, infertility treatment begins with understanding the exact reason behind delayed conception and creating a plan that matches each couple’s needs. Every treatment is offered with careful evaluation, advanced technology, and supportive guidance, ensuring you feel informed and confident throughout your journey. Below are the key treatment options and how they help. Infertility treatment options at Ayaansh : 

IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation) 

Eggs are retrieved from the ovaries and fertilised with sperm in a lab. The best embryo is then transferred back into the uterus to support pregnancy.

IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) 

Sperm is washed, concentrated, and placed directly into the uterus during ovulation. This reduces the distance sperm must travel and increases the chances of fertilisation.

ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection)

A single, healthy sperm is carefully injected into each mature egg. This is especially useful for male-factor infertility or when fertilisation has failed previously.

Male Infertility Treatments 

This includes hormonal support, medications, lifestyle treatment, and surgical sperm retrieval methods like TESA/PESA for men with very low or zero sperm count.

PCOS & Endometriosis Management 

Customised plans, medications, and minimally invasive procedures help regulate cycles, improve egg quality, and restore reproductive health.

Fertility Preservation 

Egg, sperm, and embryo freezing options allow individuals or couples to preserve their fertility for medical or personal reasons.

Infertility Treatments Ayaansh Hospital’s Success Rate In

Ayaansh Hospital has helped over 50,000 couples experience successful treatments, reflecting years of dedication, advanced medical practice, and patient-first care. Every treatment is designed around what your body needs, and the team adjusts each step to support the best possible result. Although success depends on personal health factors, Ayaansh’s blend of modern technology and expert guidance consistently helps couples see positive progress. With a supportive environment and transparent care, many individuals find renewed hope and confidence in their fertility journey.

Cost Of Infertility Treatments

TreatmentApproximate Cost (INR)
IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation)₹1,00,000 – ₹2,50,000 per cycle
IUI (Intrauterine Insemination)₹8,000 – ₹20,000 per cycle
ICSIAdd-on ₹40,000 – ₹80,000
Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET)₹40,000 – ₹80,000 per cycle
Sperm Retrieval (TESA/PESA)₹15,000 – ₹40,000
Laparoscopy / Hysteroscopy₹30,000 – ₹80,000
Donor Egg Program₹1,50,000 – ₹2,50,000
Donor Sperm₹8,000 – ₹15,000
Embryo Freezing₹20,000 – ₹40,000 (first year)
Egg Freezing₹1,20,000 – ₹2,00,000
Sperm Freezing₹5,000 – ₹10,000 (first year)

*It is important to note that these are approximate price ranges and can vary based on individual requirements, medications, diagnostic needs, and clinic-specific protocols. Final costs may differ depending on the treatment plan recommended by the doctor.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is unexplained infertility?

Unexplained infertility is when all tests appear normal for both partners, but pregnancy still doesn’t occur. It means the exact cause isn’t found, but treatment options like timed cycles, IUI, or IVF can still be highly effective.

Can stress cause infertility?

Stress doesn’t directly cause infertility, but it can affect hormones, ovulation, and overall reproductive health. High stress levels may make it harder to conceive, which is why emotional support and counselling are often recommended.

Can previous pregnancies affect fertility?

Yes, conditions like complications from past pregnancies, infections, surgeries, or age changes since the last pregnancy can impact fertility. This is called secondary infertility and can be treated with proper evaluation.

Does Ayaansh treat complex infertility cases?

Yes, Ayaansh specialises in handling complex and long-standing infertility cases. The team uses advanced diagnostics and personalised protocols to manage conditions like low AMH, endometriosis, male-factor issues, and repeated IVF failures.

Are male infertility issues also treated at Ayaansh?

Ayaansh provides complete male infertility care, including semen analysis, hormonal evaluation, lifestyle guidance, and advanced sperm retrieval techniques like TESA/PESA when needed.